Singaporean’s Guide to Travel during Golden Week in Japan

Eric Shinichi
Singaporean’s Guide to Travel during Golden Week in Japan

Planning your next trip to Japan? You’ll want to note the dates for Japan’s busiest period, Golden Week. Golden Week is a series of four national holidays that fall within a single week, typically at the end of April and the beginning of May. Many people in Japan take time off work on these bank holidays, so you might want to reconsider visiting then. So, what happens if you find out you’ve booked your trip to Japan during Golden Week? Not to worry! With a bit of planning, you can still have a great time. Here are some tips on what you can do and how to avoid crowds during Golden Week in Japan.

Once you have insights on what you can do and what to avoid during golden week, you can start planning and booking your vacation in advance! This will benefit you by helping to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.

What is Golden Week in Japan?

A crowd of people walking down a busy street in Singapore.

First and foremost, the most important question is, what is Golden Week? Golden Week is one of the most exciting times of the year in Japan! It’s a collection of four national holidays within seven days, and when you combine that with well-placed weekends, you get one of the busiest holiday seasons in the country, second only to the New Year and Obon week.

When does Golden Week in Japan Take Place?

A calendar adorning a table near a potted plant in a serene Japanese spa.

Golden Week is from the end of April to the beginning of May. During this time, the following national holidays are observed:

29th April: Showa Day
3rd May: Constitutional Memorial Day
4th May: Greenery Day
5th May: Children’s Day

Why do the Japanese celebrate Golden Week?

A colorful parade of floats in Tokyo.

Golden Week is the term for the week that encompasses four of Japan’s 15 national holidays. It begins with Showa Day, then continues with Constitution Day, Greenery Day and Children’s Day. The following holidays have significant meaning:

29th April
Showa Day (Showa no hi):
April 29 is the birthday of former Emperor Showa, who died in the year 1989. Until 2006, Greenery Day (see May 4) used to be celebrated on this day.

3rd May
Constitution Day (Kenpo kinenbi):
On this day in 1947, the new postwar constitution took effect.

4th May
Greenery Day (Midori no hi):
Before 2006, Greenery Day was celebrated on April 29, the birthday of former Emperor Showa. The day is dedicated to the environment, because the emperor loved plants and nature. May 4 used to be a national holiday due to a law that declares a day that falls between two national holidays a national holiday.

5th May
Children’s Day (Kodomo no hi):
The Boy’s Festival, also known as Tango no Sekku, is celebrated every year on May 5 in Japan. Families display carp streamers and samurai dolls in their homes to pray for the health and future success of their sons. The Girl’s Festival is celebrated on March 3

9 Tips for visitors to visit Golden Week in Japan – Plan Ahead!

A person marking a spa location on a map.

1. Golden Week can be an expensive time to travel.

If you are suddenly feeling adventurous about going to Japan at short notice, Flight and hotel costs will be among your first considerations. It can be costly if you book them at the last minute, especially during the Golden Week. However, if you plan and make your reservations as far in advance as possible, you can minimise costs.


If you’re flexible with your travel dates, you can save a lot of money on airfare. For example, Golden Week is a popular time to travel, so if you choose to arrive a few days before the holiday and depart a few days after, you’ll find much cheaper flights.

2. Book hotels in advance

If you’re looking to book a hotel in Japan, booking in advance is the best way to go! This way, you can plan which places you would like to visit and which are convenient to travel around, especially those you can easily access by transportation.

3. Double Check Opening Hours

One important thing to note is that you should always double-check the stores’ opening hours before your visit, especially during the Golden Week, when many people are on holiday. You don’t want to find out that your favourite place to eat is closed, and all you can do is admire the cute shutter art.

4. Chop Your Table

Another great tip is to make reservations at your favourite restaurants in advance so you don’t have to worry about where to eat! This will definitely be to your advantage.

5. Book transportation in advance

Generally, you will have to make your train reservations once in Japan, so it is best to do this as soon as you arrive! Even if you have a Japan Rail Pass, you should reserve train seats in advance (at no extra cost). Most importantly, knowing where and when you are going every day of your trip. Transportation and attractions may be difficult to access during Golden Week, but with careful planning, you’ll be able to make the most of your trip!

6. Make all reservations early

For travelling, you can activate your Japan Rail Pass. The Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) is a cost-effective rail pass for long-distance train travel in Japan. It offers unlimited rides on JR trains for one, two or three weeks at a specific cost. It comes in two types: ordinary and green cars. The latter applies to green cars (first-class cars) that offer more spacious seats than regular cars.

With an activated pass, you can make seat reservations early. It’s recommended to make seat reservations, especially when travelling in a large group. You may find it difficult to get seating together on the trains, especially during Golden Week.

7. Allow extra time for travel

During Golden Week, more people are travelling than usual, so be prepared for longer lines or delays when using your Japan Rail Pass. Allow extra time to accommodate any potential delays.

If you want to avoid crowds, plan your trip to popular tourist destinations early in the morning. You’ll have the place nearly to yourself, and you’ll be able to get that perfect photo without someone’s head in the way. Before visiting, you may also plan to go early for the most popular festivals. We will discuss the different festivals you should visit during Golden Week later in the article.

9. Enjoy what’s local

One great way to beat the crowds is to avoid using highways, public transportation, and tourist attractions. Instead, plan to pursue activities within walking distance of your accommodations. You can also opt for an outdoor Onsen bath at a Spa near your hotel, perfect for escaping the crowd and enjoying the natural scenery.

What are some things to do during Golden Week?

A bustling street in Tokyo near Japanese spas.

1. Visit Tokyo 

Although Tokyo is typically known for its dense population, you may find that many of its residents vacation elsewhere during Golden Week. This means shorter waits and fewer crowds at Tokyo’s restaurants, parks, museums, and other attractions. There is even a Hawaiian festival in Tokyo during Golden Week and the Spring Grand Festival at Meiji Shrine.

The Shitamachi district in Tokyo traditionally refers to the working-class neighbourhoods in the downtown area. These areas have become increasingly popular in recent years for shopping for souvenirs and sightseeing, as they offer a more traditional atmosphere than Roppongi and Hiroo.

Tokyo’s suburbs may also interest you, especially the neighbourhoods along the Chuo Line. Nakano, Asagaya, and Kichijoji are all residential areas with great shopping streets where you can find good deals. Kichijoji is also home to Inokashira Park, an ample, beautiful green space perfect for a stroll or sightseeing.

If you’re interested in fashion, art, and cafes, check out Tokyo’s hipster neighbourhoods of Daikanyama, Jiyugaoka, and Shimokitazawa. You’ll find a unique and stylish scene in each of these areas.

2. Visit the Outdoor Festival in Tokyo

A group of Japanese people in kimono and drums on a street.

Here are some of the top things to do during the Golden Week holidays in Tokyo. Various festivals are celebrated in nearly every city in Japan. These may include events for viewing wisteria or azalea flowers, historical parades, or cultural celebrations.
Note: The information on the listed events may change, so please check official websites before visiting.

1. Tokyo Skytree Town Carp Streamer Festival

A group of people walking down a street with food stalls in Singapore.

Tokyo Skytree Town will be celebrating Children’s Day with 1,000 colourful carp streamers displayed at the foot of Tokyo Skytree. Food vendors, special events and attractions will also be available for a limited time.

Location: 1 Chome-1-2 Oshiage, Sumida City, Tokyo 131-0045, Japan

2. Kameido Tenjin Shrine Wisteria Festival

Japanese wisteria tree in a garden with a red bridge near an onsen spa.

The Kameido Tenjin Shrine Wisteria Festival is a traditional event that has been held since the Edo period. It is one of the most popular flower festivals in Tokyo in spring, with over 100 beautiful wisteria flowers blooming and hanging at the historic shrine. This creates an elegant and peaceful scenery by the pond and the vermilion arch bridge. Along with the magnificent view of the wisterias, the festival also features several special events and vendors offering food and drinks.

Location: 15 mins walk from Kameido Station

3. Bunkyo Azalea Festival at Nezu Shrine

A crowd of people walking through a Japanese spa garden full of pink flowers.

The Bunkyo Azalea Festival is an annual event held at Nezu Shrine in the Bunkyo ward of Tokyo. The festival features over 100 varieties of azalea plants, trimmed into shapes and blooming in different colours. There are also several small stalls selling food and drinks, and a market selling pot plants and other items.

Location: 1-28-9 Nezu, Bunkyo City, Tokyo

4. Showa Memorial Park Flower

A picturesque park featuring vibrant tulips and a serene pond.

Showa Memorial Park is a national park located in Tachikawa City, a suburb of Tokyo. The park features a variety of amenities, including lawns, flower fields, and a Japanese garden with a pond. Various kinds of seasonal flowers and plants can be seen in the park, including cherry blossoms and tulips in spring, hydrangeas and sunflowers in summer, and cosmos and ginkgo trees in autumn.

Location: SHOWA MEMORIAL PARK, 3173 MIDORI-CHO, TACHIKAWA-SHI, TOKYO

5. Niku Fes

If you love food, you’ll definitely want to check out The Meat Festival (Niku Fes) in Tokyo. It’s one of the biggest food festivals in the city, and it’s held during the Golden Week period at Komazawa Olympic Park. This borderless food event features a variety of meat dishes from different countries and genres. From premium Wagyu beef to plant-based meat substitutes, you can enjoy a whole bunch of unique and delicious meaty dishes!

Location: 5 minutes on foot from Yurikamome Daiba Station, 7 minutes on foot from Tokyo Teleport Station on the Rinkai Line

6. Ashikaga Flower Park

Ashikaga Flower Park in Tokyo is a magical place filled with luscious greenery. Wisteria flowers that look like purple petals trickling down like raindrops are spread across the park, making it a perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.


Location: 607 Hasamacho, Ashikaga, Tochigi 329-4216 (Near Ashikaga Flower Park Station)

7. Fuji Shibazakura Festival

Come see the magnificent Fuji Shibazakura Festival, where you can gaze upon fields of stunning purple and pink moss, which look like flowers from a distance. You can even see Mt. Fuji in the distance! This wide area is perfect for celebrating Greenery Day during Golden Week. The festival is a bit far from Tokyo, but it’s easy to get there.

Location: 212 Motosu, Fujikawaguchiko-machi, Minamitsuru-gun 401-0337 (Near Kawaguchiko Station)

8. Koinobori Festival at Tokyo Tower

If you want to see colourful carp streamers that look like they’re flying in the sky, we recommend visiting Tokyo Tower. Carp streamers are hung outside for Children’s Day, creating a pretty, picturesque scene. You can view them in the daytime or after sunset when they light up.

Location: 4 Chome-2-8 Shibakoen, Minato City, Tokyo 105-0011 (Near Onarimon Station)

So, Have You Decided If You Should Go During Golden Week?

I hope this article was helpful for you. If there’s no turning back and you’ve booked your trip to Japan during Golden Week, then this article is sure to help you make your vacation smooth and enjoyable.

If not, you can still enjoy the experience in Singapore during Japan’s Golden Week. It could be a β€œSingaporeans week” for you! Did you know you can even use your unused travel miles for a KrisFlyer miles spa redemption? Enjoy an Authentic Japanese Spa experience by indulging in a Hinoki Onsen bath at Ikeda Spa without ever having to book a flight!

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Founder & Director

About the author:

Eric Shinichi is the founder and director of Ikeda Spa, Singapore's first authentic Japanese day spa, opened in Bukit Timah in 2009. A cosmetic chemist by training, he has spent 17 years adapting Japanese wellness traditions, from onsen ritual to anma massage, for Singapore. Ikeda Spa is among the most-awarded Japanese day spas in the country, recognised by Singapore Tatler, Harper's Bazaar Singapore, and Her World. He also founded IREN Shizen, a Japanese clean-beauty skincare brand, and Laboratoires Cosmefides, a cosmetics OEM and regulatory consultancy based in Singapore and Paris. His work spans three countries, anchored in the Japanese principle of omotenashi: hospitality without expectation of return.